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Volume 5 Issue 4
Jul.  2023
Article Contents

Zhou K et al. 2023. Manufacturing of graphene based synaptic devices for optoelectronic applications. Int. J. Extrem. Manuf. 5 042006.
Citation: Zhou K et al. 2023. Manufacturing of graphene based synaptic devices for optoelectronic applications. Int. J. Extrem. Manuf. 042006.

Manufacturing of graphene based synaptic devices for optoelectronic applications


doi: 10.1088/2631-7990/acee2e
More Information
  • Publish Date: 2023-07-26
  • Neuromorphic computing systems can perform memory and computing tasks in parallel on artificial synaptic devices through simulating synaptic functions, which is promising for breaking the conventional von Neumann bottlenecks at hardware level. Artificial optoelectronic synapses enable the synergistic coupling between optical and electrical signals in synaptic modulation, which opens up an innovative path for effective neuromorphic systems. With the advantages of high mobility, optical transparency, ultrawideband tunability, and environmental stability, graphene has attracted tremendous interest for electronic and optoelectronic applications. Recent progress highlights the significance of implementing graphene into artificial synaptic devices. Herein, to better understand the potential of graphene-based synaptic devices, the fabrication technologies of graphene are first presented. Then, the roles of graphene in various synaptic devices are demonstrated. Furthermore, their typical optoelectronic applications in neuromorphic systems are reviewed. Finally, outlooks for development of synaptic devices based on graphene are proposed. This review will provide a comprehensive understanding of graphene fabrication technologies and graphene-based synaptic device for optoelectronic applications, also present an outlook for development of graphene-based synaptic device in future neuromorphic systems.

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Manufacturing of graphene based synaptic devices for optoelectronic applications

doi: 10.1088/2631-7990/acee2e
  • 1 Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China;
  • 2 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China;
  • 3 College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China;
  • 4 School of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People's Republic of China;
  • 5 James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom

Abstract: 

Neuromorphic computing systems can perform memory and computing tasks in parallel on artificial synaptic devices through simulating synaptic functions, which is promising for breaking the conventional von Neumann bottlenecks at hardware level. Artificial optoelectronic synapses enable the synergistic coupling between optical and electrical signals in synaptic modulation, which opens up an innovative path for effective neuromorphic systems. With the advantages of high mobility, optical transparency, ultrawideband tunability, and environmental stability, graphene has attracted tremendous interest for electronic and optoelectronic applications. Recent progress highlights the significance of implementing graphene into artificial synaptic devices. Herein, to better understand the potential of graphene-based synaptic devices, the fabrication technologies of graphene are first presented. Then, the roles of graphene in various synaptic devices are demonstrated. Furthermore, their typical optoelectronic applications in neuromorphic systems are reviewed. Finally, outlooks for development of synaptic devices based on graphene are proposed. This review will provide a comprehensive understanding of graphene fabrication technologies and graphene-based synaptic device for optoelectronic applications, also present an outlook for development of graphene-based synaptic device in future neuromorphic systems.

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